The application of different spices and flavors whether a product is popular with users has a lot to do with the aroma of the product. Its development not only drives the development of synthetic spices and natural flavors, but also promotes the development of various aromatic products industry. Of course, the development of new varieties of synthetic spices and natural flavors also promotes the design of new flavors, while the development of aromatic products industry provides a broader market for flavors. Actually, essence is the leading of spice industry.
1. Essence of
Essence is made up of at least several spices, even dozens of natural and synthetic fragrances, or combinations of organic compounds.
The blending of essence can be composed as follows: A flavoring agent - an ingredient intended to blend the aroma of various components; A minor modifier - an ingredient that changes the flavor of a product; It is less volatile and can inhibit the volatility of other volatile spices, making it less volatile. Dilute the fragrance - appropriately dilute the fragrance and dilute the crystalline spice and resinous balm. It should be odorless, stable, safe and cheap.
The key factor that essence can play a good role in adding perfume is the regulation of volatility. Cephalic aroma - high volatility is an important factor to determine the "image" and "freshness" of essence. Body fragrance - gives the essence characteristic aroma, the volatility is moderate, also is the essence main flavor type. Base aroma - less volatile, relatively large and complex molecular structure, so that the fragrance long.
3. The type of essence - flavor
A certain type of aroma of essence is called aroma. The general classification is as follows:
(1) imitation of natural flavor
Shi xiang: young people love eternal youth, with single and compound flowers;
Health fruit aroma: middle-aged people like light and unique, give people honest and credible effect;
Wooden incense: cool, elegant, quiet and stable;
Be opposite grass fragrance: faint scent, have green emotional appeal fresh aroma.
(2) synthetic aroma type
Smell of aromatic aldehyde: such as sweet fragrance, fruit aroma, forest fragrance, heavy taste, rich variety, convey the female beautiful dream;
International fragrance, also known as animal fragrance, strong diffusion, lasting aroma.
A. flying-butterfly: insects and plants are mixed together to create an artistic conception in nature.
B. Fantasy type: full of imagination, three-dimensional sense, relaxed and happy. C.
Hundred flowers type: also divides the eastern sentiment, the gentle, the mysterious Oriental type and is like comes to the spring hundred flowers in the bush, by the plain heart orchid and the carnation primarily the western type.
Application of spices in food industry: giving aroma to non-aromatic food raw materials, correcting bad smell in food, and supplementing the deficiency of original aroma in food, stabilizing and inherent aroma in auxiliary food. Edible essence is used widely. Cold drinks account for 51% of the total amount of edible flavors and fragrances, candy baking accounts for 25%, seasoning accounts for 17%, and other applications account for 7%.
Application in tobacco industry, spices can be according to the characteristics of the tobacco and alcohol products type, style, taste, according to their respective defects, adjust measures to local conditions to select raw materials, improve the taste and aftertaste, reduce stimulation of alcohol, tobacco, air, the gentle and alcohol gas, increase the fragrance, cover of mixed gas, and can improve the physical properties of the tobacco, such as protecting embellish, combustibility, and so on.
Application in the chemical industry of daily use: spices are often used in the chemical industry of daily use to make perfume, cosmetic, soap, shampoo, detergent, toothpaste, washing powder, cream, etc.
Application in medical and health industry: the use of spices in medicine has therapeutic effect. As the main component of incense therapy, the fragrance of fragrance can directly affect the function of viscera, change the running state of qi and blood, and achieve the purpose of preventing disease, health care and inspiring spirit. In addition, it can also be used for sterilization, insect control, antisepsis, deodorant and other aspects.